THC vs CBD vs CBD and CBN: What's the Difference?

THC vs CBD vs CBG vs and CBN: What’s the Difference? Hemp plants create what are known as cannabinoids. There are over a hundred cannabinoids that can be found within the cannabis plant. Cannabinoids can be found in other plants, they’re found in cacao. So that’s why, when we eat dark chocolate, we feel great, but cannabis is the plant that can produce the highest levels of cannabinoids. 

THC vs CBD vs CBG vs and CBN: What’s the difference? How can they help?

There are cannabinoids that I’m sure you are familiar with, such as THC, CBD, and some lesser-known ones like CBG and CBN.

These are all acronyms THC stands for tetrahydrocannabinol CBD for cannabidiol, but these are all compounds that are found within the plants and our bodies interact with these compounds. 

Why are we having these reactions to them? 

It’s all because of this system called the endocannabinoid system, the endocannabinoid system, it’s a homeostasis controlling system, basically our physiology and how we keep ourselves. In balance, we have a variety of endocannabinoid receptors, mostly cb1 and cb2, and they’re located throughout the body. Cb1 receptors are mostly in the central nervous system, and parts of the brain cb2 receptors are mostly in the peripheral part of the body and the skeletal system and the gi tract and the spleen and the testes and the ovaries, and they control a number of other Processes we do make our own endocannabinoids that play a role in the things like mood and appetite and the motion and digestion and inflammation and immunity, but we could also tune up some of that homeostasis if we’re lacking it by use of phytocannabinoids a phytomining plant. So we have plant-based cannabinoids, which we all know as marijuana. 

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THC vs CBD vs CBG vs and CBN: What's the Difference?

Where do all the cannabinoids come from? 

CBG or cannabigerol CBGA in its form when it’s in the plant, as an acid, is what we know as the mother cannabinoids, all the cannabinoids come from CBG, and over time the plant has a gene that converts those cannabinoids, the Cbg into both THC and CBD.

How is Cannabis Processed? 

In our process, we focus on using the buds which most of the cannabinoids are within the flour of the plant, and we also use the leaves, but the sticks and stems aren’t really useful for extracting cannabinoids. 

How is Cannabis Dried?

For us to extract CBD from the plants we have to first dry, the plants we actually hand harvest every single plant, and then we hang dry them in our barns, and it takes about 10 days to two weeks for them to dry down. Slowly, cure those cannabinoids, because cannabinoids and terpenes are highly volatile, meaning when they’re mixed up or there’s heat applied to them, they will dissipate.

How is Cannabis Extracted?

To extract the cannabinoids. There are a lot of different ways of extraction depending on what the finished product is. We use what is called ethanol extraction. We start first with a wash, we load a bag of ground hemp into a centrifuge and that’s going to rinse. All the hemp leaves in ethanol and that ethanol will extract the CBD and other cannabinoids as well as the terpenes, and then it goes into. What’s called a rotovap and a rotovap is a slowly circulating vessel over very, very low heat and that heat slowly evaporates off the ethanol, which then condenses onto the coils, and what’s left at the end, are just the oils. 

What’s The Difference Between Hemp And Marijuana?

The difference between a marijuana plant and a hemp plant is the level of THC found in that plant. An industrial hemp plant is identified as a plant that produces less than 0.3 percent THC. A normal marijuana plant has about 15 to 20 percent THC in it, and sometimes these days you’re seeing them up as high as 25 to 30 percent. THC is the cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant responsible for giving you that high effect as humans. We use cannabis recreationally, but it can also be used medicinally because our plants are at less than 0 percent. 

You won’t necessarily get that high feeling. However, the THC that’s in there is extremely important for what’s known as the entourage effect. The plant itself has about 500 compounds in it a couple of hundred cannabinoids and there are also a couple of hundred terpenes. It takes all of those the whole goodness of the plant to have a maximal benefit.

What are Terpenes?

Terpenes are the smells that we get from plants lavender, for example, the terpene, that’s responsible for the smell of lavender is called linalool, and linalool is found in cannabis, so something called myrcene which is found in mangoes also found in cannabis. So you’re looking for terpenes to give you a full spectrum, oil as well as cannabinoids, and the most important I think for a full spectrum. Oil is the THC. That’s in there. 

What are the health benefits of CBD, CBG, and CBN?

CBD, just like THC comes from flowers. The buds of the plant and CBD is mainly used for the following four things: anxiety, sleep, pain, and inflammation CBG, just like CBD can be found right in the plant. We have varieties of hemp that are CBG dominant from our experience with CBG. It gives energy and mental clarity. CBN is different than CBD and CPG because it doesn’t, there isn’t a CBN dominant plan. CBN is degraded, THC. THC oxidizes and converts into CBN, and so, if you’ve ever smoked old weed – and you felt tired after it’s, probably because the THC has converted into CBN and CBN – has sedating effects. So it makes you more sleepy.

Is Cannabinoid therapy safe?

Nothing’s, 100 there’s no chance of overdose using uh cannabinoids, the part of the brain that controls respiration can be impeded by opioids and cause overdose and death. There are no cannabinoid receptors in that part of the brain. There are opioid receptors. In that part of the brain.

Does Cannabinoid work for everyone?

 The cannabinoids work for everyone, I would say the response rate is between 80 and 90. When I certify patients, it’s not a lifetime certification in new york. It’s a year at a time and I’d, say: 80 percent of patients be certified. The response is pretty overwhelmingly positive.

 If you’re thinking about trying out cannabinoid therapies. The first thing I would recommend is reaching out to your doctor because there are different interactions with different medications that you should be aware of, and hopefully, your doctor can help you through that everyone’s systems respond differently to cannabinoids in general. What we recommend is starting low and slow. It takes about a week to start noticing any kind of difference, and we generally recommend taking CBD every single day for a month before making a judgment as to whether or not it works for you.

It’s not an instant remedy, you’re not going to all of a sudden feel on top of the world. After a day of taking it, it takes commitment and it takes routine and it’s something that you have to make sure fits into your life.

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